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Left Renal Obstruction

Thomas F Gudas, MD
Steven E Seltzer, MD

September 2, 1994

Presentation

A 33-year-old man presented with persistent left flank pain. Earlier in the day, a CT scan obtained without IV contrast showed infiltration of the left perinephric fat.

A second CT scan with IV contrast was obtained to rule out renal obstruction and to clarify the nature of the abnormality seen on the first CT.

Imaging Findings

CT scans with IV contrast
CT scans with IV contrast

The left kidney initially showed a dense nephrogram and a delay in the pyelographic appearance time. On delayed scans (shown above), there is evidence of forniceal rupture with contrast material leaking out into the perinephric space (arrow). This has decompressed the left renal collecting system and ureter. Upon review of the noncontrast study obtained earlier in the day, a pinpoint distal left ureteral calculus was seen.

Diagnosis

Left renal obstruction with forniceal rupture.

Discussion

The most likely etiology is a tiny calculus at the ureterovesical junction.


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